Henri Moissan Edit Profile
also known asFerdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan
chemistscientistauthor
Henri Moissan was a French chemist, scientist, and author. He is best known for his work on the isolation of the element fluorine and the development of the Moissan electric furnace.
Background
Henri Moissan was born on September 28, in Paris, Ile-de-France, France. He is the son of Francois Ferdinand Moissan and Josephine Mitel Moissan. The family lived modestly. His father was a clerk and his mother a seamstress. In they moved to Meaux, about twenty-five miles east of Paris.
Education
Henri Moissan was educated at the municipal school and was influenced by a mathematics and science teacher who gave him private lessons. His family, however, could not afford to pay for him to complete the courses in physics and classical languages that would have given him his baccalaureate, a necessity for university admission. In he was apprenticed briefly to a watchmaker before joining the army to defend Paris from the Prussians. He was finally apprenticed to a pharmacist in He planned to enroll in the three-year course at the Ecole Superie
Henri Moissan
Henri Moissan was born in in Paris, France. After attending the Museum of Natural History and the School of Pharmacy in Paris, Moissan became professor of toxicology in and of inorganic chemistry in at the School of Pharmacy and professor of inorganic chemistry in at the Sorbonne. He took up the study of fluorine compounds in Two years later, by electrolyzing a solution of potassium fluoride in hydrofluoric acid, he prepared the highly reactive gas fluorine. He made a full study of the properties of the element and its reactions with other elements.
In , Moissan developed the electric arc furnace and used it to prepare numerous new compounds and to vaporize substances previously regarded as infusible. He devised a commercially profitable method of producing acetylene. Although he claimed to have synthesized diamonds in his furnace in , his success is now in doubt.
Information as of
Henri Moissan ()
Lors de la remise du prix, le Président de l’Académie Royale Suédoise, le Professeur P. Klason, souligna en ces termes les deux aspects essentiels de l’œuvre du savant ayant conduit au prix : « For having isolated and investigated the chemical element fluorine and for having introduced the electric furnace into the service of science &#; exploits whereby he has opened up new fields for scientific research and industrial activity ». En effet vingt ans auparavant, en , Henri Moissan avait isolé le fluor lors d’une expérience restée fameuse et avait par la suite ouvert la voie des synthèses à très hautes températures.
Henri Moissan naquit à Paris en , mais c’est à Meaux qu’il passa une grande partie de son adolescence et y commença sa vie professionnelle comme apprenti horloger. En , la guerre obligeant sa famille à retourner à Paris, il fut incorporé une année dans l’armée puis s’inscrivit à l’Ecole Supérieure de Pharmacie de Paris. Henri Moissan hésitera longtemps entre Pharmacie et Chimie. Il s’inscrivit successivement dès à l’Ecole de Chimie expérimentale d’Edmond Frémy au Muséum puis rejoignit, toujours au Muséum, le laboratoire de P.P. Dehérain en
Henri Moissan: A Pioneer of Chemistry and the Quest for Synthetic Diamonds
Introduction
Henri Moissan, a name that resonates with profound influence in the realm of chemistry, particularly known for his ground-breaking work in the isolation of fluorine and the invention of the electric arc furnace. Born in the bustling city of Paris in , Moissan's contributions laid the groundwork for advancements in both inorganic chemistry and industrial applications. A Nobel Laureate, Moissan's work is a testament to the spirit of ingenuity and perseverance in scientific inquiry. This article delves into Moissan's remarkable life, his scientific pursuits, and the lasting impact of his discoveries.
Early Life and Education
Henri Moissan's journey into the scientific world began modestly. Born in , he was the son of a customs officer, and his early education took place in the public schools of Paris. Despite the limited resources of his family, Moissan displayed a keen interest in the natural sciences. Encouraged by this passion, he pursued higher education at the Museum of Natural History and later the Sorbonne in Paris.
Moissan's early academic career was marked by challenges commo
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