Domenico Scarlatti
Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October – Madrid, 23 July ) was an Italiancomposer who spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families. He is classified as a Baroque composer chronologically, although his music was influential in the development of the Classical style. Like his renowned father Alessandro Scarlatti he composed in a variety of musical forms although today he is known almost exclusively for his keyboard sonatas.
Life and career
Domenico Scarlatti was born in Naples, Kingdom of Naples, in , the same year as Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. He was the sixth of ten children and a younger brother to Pietro Filippo Scarlatti, also a musician. He most likely first studied under his father, the composer and teacher Alessandro Scarlatti; other composers who may have been his early teachers include Gaetano Greco, Francesco Gasparini, and Bernardo Pasquini, all of whom may have influenced his musical style.
He became a composer and organist at the royal chapel in Naples in In , he revised Carlo Francesco Pollarolo's opera Irene for performance at Naples. Soon after, hi
He served for five years () as maestro di cappella at the Cappella Giulia in the Vatican. He composed at least one oratorio () and more than a dozen operas for his father's Neapolitan theatre, San Bartolomeo (), the Roman Palazzo Zuccari (), and Teatro Capranica (, ).
His patrons in R
Biography
Five hundred and fifty five keyboard sonatas have secured the reputation of Domenico Scarlatti. Italian by birth, he worked mainly in Spain and Portugal, drawing on the folk music there to bring colour and vitality to his work. His music anticipated the Classical style in its structure and brilliance, and provided an important model for the great keyboard composers of the late eighteenth century. Domenico Scarlatti was born in Naples, where his father Alessandro was Maestro di cappella. In , at the age of only 15, he was appointed organist and composer to the royal court. After two years in Venice, Scarlatti moved to Rome in , and entered the service of the exiled Polish queen, Maria Casimira. From he was Maestro of the Cappella Giulia in the Vatican, holding the position until , when he began a five year appointment in Sicily. Though Scarlatti’s career was largely played out in Southern Europe, he may have visited London in for the staging of his opera Amor d’un ombra e gelosia d’un’aura. Four years later, he accepted his first Iberian appointment, as Mestre de capela to the Portuguese court in Lisbon. He taught music to the king’s daughter, Maria Barbara, and to Don
Biography
These biographical data were kindly made available to me by Siegfried Holzbauer, Austrian media artist. You can follow his preoccupation with Domenico Scarlatti here: his blog
born on Friday, October 26th at pm in Naples as the son of Alessandro Scarlatti (* May 2, , Palermo, † October 22, , Naples) and Antonia Anzalone, as the sixth of 10 children, baptized Giuseppe Domenico (Giuse Domco) on November 1st in the Parrochia della Carita (o, Chiesa di Montesanto), called Mimo
Organist and composer at the Neapolitan court orchestra, lessons with Francesco Gasparini
Scarlatti spends the second half of the year with his father at the Medici court in Florence, where Alessandro works for Prince Fernando de 'Medici, on the return journey they both keep one Month in Rome
Performance of his first two operas l'Ottavia ristituita al trono at the Teatro San Bartolomeo, Naples and Il Giustino on December 19th at the Palazzo Regio, Naples. His father works in Rome, Domenico lives and works independently of his father for the first time
His third opera l'Irene was performed at the Teatro San Bartolomeo, Naples, during the carnival season
Hhe leaves Naples
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