Begriffsschrift gottlob frege biography

Gottlob Frege

1. Frege’s Life and Influences

According to the curriculum vitae that the year old Frege filed in with his Habilitationsschrift, he was born on November 8, in Wismar, a town then in Mecklenburg-Schwerin but now in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. His father, Alexander, a headmaster of a secondary school for girls, and his mother, Auguste (nee Bialloblotzky), brought him up in the Lutheran faith. Frege attended the local Gymnasium for 15 years, and after graduation in , entered the University of Jena (see Frege , translation in McGuinness (ed.) , 92).

At Jena, Frege attended lectures by Ernst Karl Abbe, who subsequently became Frege’s mentor and who had a significant intellectual and personal influence on Frege’s life. Frege transferred to the University of Göttingen in , and two years later, in , was awarded a Ph.D. in mathematics, having written a dissertation under Ernst Schering titled Über eine geometrische Darstellung der imaginären Gebilde in der Ebene (“On a Geometrical Representation of Imaginary Forms in the Plane”). Frege explains the project in his thesis as follows: “By a geometrical representation o

Frege: A Philosophical Biography

Gottlob Frege () is one of the founding figures of analytic philosophy, whose contributions to logic, philosophical semantics, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mathematics set the agenda for future generations of theorists in these and related areas. Dale Jacquette's lively and incisive biography charts Frege's life from its beginnings in small-town north Germany, through his student days in Jena, to his development as an enduringly influential thinker. Along the way Jacquette considers Frege's ground-breaking Begriffschrift (), in which he formulated his 'ideal logical language', his magisterial Grundgesetze der Arithmetik ( and ), and his complex relation to thinkers including Husserl and especially Russell, whose Paradox had such drastic implications for Frege's logicism. Jacquette concludes with a thoughtful assessment of Frege's legacy. His rich and informative biography will appeal to all who are interested in Frege's philosophy.

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Frege, Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob

(b. Wismar, Germany, 8 November ; d. Bad Kleinen, Germany, 26 July ),

mathematics, logic, foundations of mathematics. For the original article on Frege see DSB, vol. 5.

Although a mathematician, Gottlob Frege is regarded as one of the founding fathers of modern (analytical) philosophy. With his Begriffsschrift (concept script) of he created modern mathematical logic. He used it as a linguistic tool for a program of founding mathematical concepts exclusively on logical concepts (logicism). Frege was involved in controversies with representatives of the algebraic tradition in logic concerning the power of the different systems of symbolic logic, and with David Hilbert on the nature of mathematical axiom systems.

Frege in Jena . Frege spent most of his academic life at the University of Jena, except for five semesters of studies in Göttingen (–). He took courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and philosophy. Among his most important teachers in Jena were Karl Snell, who followed Jakob Friedrich Fries as chair of mathematics and physics, and Ernst Carl Abbe, at that time privatdozent for mathematics. Abbe became Frege’s mento

Gottlob Frege: 

What is the meaning of a word?

Gottlob Frege ( - ) was a German philosopher, logician, and mathematician. He is understood by many to be the father of analytic philosophy, concentrating on the philosophy of language, logic, and mathematics. Frege essentially reconceived the discipline of logic by constructing a formal system: a propositional and later predicate calculus.

Frege believed that words were often misleading and led to confusions. His approach to the philosophy of language was based on his interest in arithmetic and maths. He thought he could bring the precision of maths to logic and language.

If it is one of the tasks of philosophy to break the domination of the word over the human spirit by laying bare the misconceptions that through the use of language often almost unavoidably arise concerning the relations between concepts and by freeing thought from that with which only the means of expression of ordinary language, constituted as they are, saddle it, then my ideography, further developed for these purposes, can become a useful tool for the philosopher 

Frege, Begriffsschrift, preface

Frege thought that his ideography, as he called


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