Barbara Hepworth Biography
English sculptor Barbara Hepworth () has been called one of the outstanding women artists of the twentieth century. Throughout her working life and until her death, she never received the recognition of male contemporaries such as another--and more famous--British sculptor, Henry Moore. Comparing the two, art critic Leslie Judd Portner, in Washington Post and Times Herald, noted that "Where Moore concerns himself with natural forms, Hepworth's work is almost entirely abstract."
Born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, England, on Jan. 10, , Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth was the eldest of four children. As a young girl, she often traveled about the Yorkshire countryside with her father for his work as county surveyor. She spoke of Yorkshire as a "curiously rhythmic patterning of cobbled streetsmost ungracious houses dominated byslagheaps, noise, dirt, and smell." These early impressions of the contradiction between industrial town and quiet countryside later became an integral part of her
(read more)
| This section contains words (approx. 4 pages at words per page) View a FREE sample |
Barbara Hepworth was one of Britain’s most important twentieth-century sculptors, known for her pioneering abstract sculptures.
Born in Wakefield in Yorkshire, she attended Leeds School of Art from to , studying alongside Henry Moore, and the Royal College of Art in London until In she won a scholarship to Florence and soon moved to Rome, where she learned to carve marble and met her first husband, sculptor John Skeaping.
After getting married in Florence in , the couple settled in north London where their son Paul was born in Two years later, she and Skeaping separated after Hepworth met the artist Ben Nicholson. During the s, she and Nicholson travelled many times to France, meeting avant-garde artists like Brancusi, Arp, Picasso, Braque, Mondrian, Kandinsky and Gabo. They had triplets in and in , moved to St Ives in Cornwall, where Hepworth lived for the rest of her life.
From the s onwards, Hepworth exhibited extensively in the UK, Europe and beyond, including her first retrospective in , the British Pavilion at the 25th Venice Biennale in and the Festival of Britain in London in In the s, her many public commissions included the John Lewis store on Oxford Street an
Summary of Barbara Hepworth
Barbara Hepworth distinguished herself as a world-recognized sculptor in a period where female artists were rare. She evolved her ideas and her work as an influential part of an ongoing conversation with many other important artists of her time, working crucially in areas of greater abstraction while creating three dimensional objects. Her development of sculptural vocabularies and ideas was complex and multi-faceted. This included the use of a wide range of physical materials for sculpting and an unprecedented sensitivity to the particular qualities of those materials in helping decide the ultimate results of her sculptures, the investigation of "absence" in sculpture as much as "presence," and deep considerations of the relationship of her sculptural forms to the larger spaces surrounding it. Though her forms in their larger outlines tended to possess the clean lines of modernist aesthetics, she complicated these with different textures, an effect described by one reviewer as "sensuous and tactile" that "quickened the pulse".
Accomplishments
- She helped shift three dimensional art works into greater abstraction as she herself moved from creatin
Biography
Life and Work by Alan Bowness is a comprehensive overview in 2, words
Chronology
Born 10 January in Wakefield, Yorkshire, the eldest child of Herbert and Gertrude (née Johnson) Hepworth. Her father is a civil engineer for the West Riding County Council, who in became County Surveyor. As a girl, Hepworth accompanies him on the car journeys he makes all over the West Riding of Yorkshire in the course of his work.
–20
Attends Wakefield Girls' High School. Music scholarship, Open Scholarship, Summer holidays at Robin Hood's Bay, near Whitby, North Yorkshire.
–21
Leeds School of Art; Henry Moore is a fellow student.
–24
Studies sculpture at the Royal College of Art, London. Together with Moore and other students at the College, makes occasional trips to Paris. Awarded the diploma of the Royal College of Art in the summer of ; stays on an extra year to compete for the Prix de Rome (John Skeaping is the winner).
Awarded a West Riding Scholarship for one year's travel abroad. October, Hepworth travels to Italy. Based in Florence, she spends the first months studying Romanesque and early Renaissance art and architecture in Tuscany. November, s
Biographies you may also like
W b yeats brief biography William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet, dramatist and writer, and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival, and along with Lady Gregory founded the Abbey Theatre, serving as its chief during its early years. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in See more.
Margaret sanger brief biography of joel Margaret Higgins Sanger was a pioneer in sex education and women's health. She was born in New York in to devout Irish Catholic parents. 2 Her mother died young from tuberculosis Missing: joel.
Guo jinlong biography of martin garrix Martin Garrix (born 14 May ) is a Dutch DJ and producer. After rising to prominence with his chart-topping single ‘Animals’ Garrix has helped to reshape the global Missing: guo jinlong.
Mudiarasan biography of martin Martin Luther was a theologian, priest, author, composer, Augustinian monk, and a pivotal figure in the Protestant Reformation. In , Luther was baptised as a priest. He came to reject Missing: mudiarasan.
Sanjay khan family album movie Sanjay Khan is an Indian Bollywood film and television actor, producer and director. He made his debut in the Rajshri film Dosti. He has three.
Tana ramsay biography Tana Ramsay was born on 23 August in Croydon, Surrey, England, UK. She has been married to Gordon Ramsay since 21 December They have six children.
Zaldy ampatuan biography of alberta Human rights group Karapatan welcomed on Thursday, December 19, the conviction of 28 suspects, including Datu Andal Jr. and Zaldy Ampatuan, in the infamous Ampatuan massacre Missing: alberta.
Autobiography audiobook full Free Autobiography Audio Books, MP3 Downloads, and Videos. Browse our directory of free Autobiography audio & video titles including free audio books, courses, talks, interviews, and .